Across
- 1. -__________ Lopez de Legazpi - Colonial official in New Spain, Pacific explorer and conquistador who led the Spanish expedition that began the colonization of the Philippines
- 5. - During the colonization of the Philippines, the ____________ - general is the commander in - chief of the army and the navy.
- 7. - All Spanish possessions were governed by the _________and Supreme Council of the Indies established in 1524 by Charles V.
- 8. – He is called "the Navigator" who founded the first navigational school at Sagres Point in 1419, making Portugal the first nation to apply innovation in seamanship and boatbuilding.
- 11. - ___________ de Urdaneta - Spanish Augustinian friar, Seaman, Sailor, Navigator and author - who became the most knowledgeable European navigator of the Pacific
- 12. - during the colonization of the Philippines, the natives were not called Filipinos, instead they were regarded as _________________ belonging to the “inferior races” and could not possibly be expected to rise beyond the limit nature had endowed them.
- 14. – In 1529, pursuant to treaty of Zaragosa, King Charles V ceded his alleged rights to ____________to John III of Portugal for 350,000 ducats.
- 15. – Paolo Toscanelli, a Florentine cartographer, encouraged Christopher _____________ to find a western sea passage to India, but he instead set foot on Guanahani Island in October 1492. and on the Cuban shore weeks later.
- 16. – The _____________ expedition set up a colony in Sarangani Island where they plowed the land in order to plant.
- 18. – Under the east meets west period, this is one of the spices sought after by the most discerning palates to make the food more appetizing.
- 20. – The latin word this term is “pacificus”, meaning tranquil.
Down
- 2. – Known as the “little governor” is headed by the pueblo or municipio.
- 3. - An explorer dropped anchor at the Philippine island of Cebu and first European explorer to reach the Pacific Ocean from the Atlantic.
- 4. – The Villalobos expedition planted _________ for the first on Philippine Soil.
- 6. – the ______________ explorers colonized all of the Atlantic’s Azores Island between 1451 and 1470 and used them as staging area for their exploration of the Americas and exploration of Africa's west coast.
- 9. - It is an institution established to check on the powers of the Governor General and other officials.
- 10. – institutions comprise organizations in a government that create, enforce, and apply laws. They often mediate conflict, make (governmental) policy on the economy and social systems, and otherwise provide representation for the population.
- 13. – Name of the first ship to circumnavigate the globe.
- 17. - The establishment of the system, an economic structure where the Spanish monarch handed devoted, Spanish subjects known as encomenderos, land and tax collecting privileges.
- 19. - It was truly believed during the colonization that the Spanish _________ or monastic orders ruled supreme, even over governmental matters.