Across
- 3. - an artisan who creates santos y revueltos and other Spanish-style religious artwork.
- 5. - descendants of both captive Indian peoples and their Spanish captors in New Mexico.
- 7. grant system - a labor system in which the Spanish crown authorized Spaniards, known as encomenderos, to enslave native people to farm and mine in the Americas.
- 12. - the process or business of obtaining coal or other minerals from the Earth.
- 13. - a grant of forced labor (as for use in agriculture, in mining, or in construction) imposed on Indigenous inhabitants.
- 14. system - a class structure that is determined by birth. Loosely, it means that in some societies, the opportunities you have access to depend on the family you happened to be born into.
- 15. Camino Real - a 600-mile commemorative route connecting the 21 Spanish missions in California, along with a number of sub-missions, four presidios, and three pueblos.
Down
- 1. - a person in charge of a group or project: an overseer of an irrigation system
- 2. system - the mission system involved three major institutions - the mission itself, the presidio, and the pueblo. The mission was much more than a simple chapel building in which religious services and training were conducted.
- 4. - one of the officers charged with the government of a Spanish or Latin American.
- 6. systems - irrigation canals designed to share water for agriculture in dry land.
- 8. - practice of cultivating the soil,producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products.
- 9. - a town council or a town hall in a country formerly a Spanish colony.
- 10. - a devotional painting, especially a small popular or folk art one using iconography derived from traditional Catholic church art. Artistic painting.
- 11. of New Spain - a local, political, social, and administrative institution, created by the Spanish monarchy in the sixteenth century, for ruling its overseas territories.