Across
- 3. — Battle where Eastern Jin defeated Former Qin
- 6. — Administrative system expanded to support war and control
- 7. — Confucian philosopher who argued human nature is selfish
- 10. — Powerful southern state with distinct culture
- 12. — Zhou era beginning after the capital moved east to Luoyang
- 13. — Weapon that changed battlefield balance
- 15. — Early Eastern Zhou period of declining royal power and interstate rivalry
- 17. — Northern state destroyed after defeat at Changping
- 22. — Term for the explosion of competing philosophies in this era
- 23. — Military treatise attributed to Sunzi
- 24. — Norms of ritual and proper behavior in Confucian thought
- 25. — Warring States battle where Qin annihilated Zhao’s army
- 28. — Western state that centralized reforms and ultimately unified China
- 29. — Dominant tactic in Warring States warfare
- 30. — Early major state that later fragmented into rivals
- 32. — Eastern state known for wealth and intellectual patronage
- 34. — Qin general associated with mass execution of Zhao soldiers
- 35. — Thinker who emphasized moral virtue, hierarchy, and ritual
Down
- 1. — Statesman who coordinated Eastern Jin strategy
- 2. — Later Eastern Zhou era marked by large-scale, decisive warfare
- 4. — Early Spring and Autumn battle between Wu and Chu
- 5. — Material increasingly used for weapons and tools
- 8. — Figure traditionally associated with Daoist philosophy
- 9. — Strategist linked to Wu military success
- 11. — Conflict involving full state mobilization
- 14. — Southern dynasty that survived through victory at Fei River
- 16. — Confucian philosopher who taught that human nature is good
- 18. — Ruler who claimed leadership among states during Spring and Autumn
- 19. — Philosopher who promoted universal love and merit-based rule
- 20. — Battle where Wu defeated Chu and captured its capital
- 21. — Northern state whose invasion collapsed at Fei River
- 26. — Legalist theorist whose ideas shaped Qin governance
- 27. — School advocating strict laws and centralized authority
- 31. — Philosophy stressing natural order and nonaction
- 33. — Ruler of Qi recognized as the first hegemon
