Across
- 4. – The anti-Japanese resistance group led by Luis Taruc.
- 7. – The ______-McDuffie Act set the date for Philippine independence.
- 10. – American teachers who arrived in 1901 to establish public schools.
- 13. – City declared "Open" on January 2, 1942, to prevent destruction.
- 16. – Leader who declared Philippine independence on June 12, 1898.
- 17. – The last military stronghold to fall to the Japanese in May 1942.
- 18. – 1916 law that promised eventual independence to the Philippines.
- 19. – The U.S. Private who fired the first shots of the Philippine-American War.
- 20. – Vice President of the Commonwealth who succeeded Quezon in 1944.
- 24. – The only political party allowed during the Japanese occupation.
- 26. – General Gregorio del _____, the young hero of Tirad Pass.
- 27. – The brutal Japanese military police.
- 28. – Filipino version of vaudeville influenced by American culture.
- 29. – Guerrilla leader executed in 1906 for continuing resistance against the U.S..
Down
- 1. – Location where the first Philippine Republic constitution was promulgated.
- 2. – The peninsula where Filipino and American forces surrendered in 1942.
- 3. – President of the Japanese-sponsored Second Republic.
- 5. – Anti-_____ Law of 1939 aimed to limit foreign control over businesses.
- 6. – The 1898 treaty where Spain ceded the Philippines to the U.S. for $20 million.
- 7. – Head of the 1900 Commission that established civil government.
- 8. – The Japanese language taught in schools during the occupation.
- 9. – 1901 massacre site that prompted brutal U.S. retaliation.
- 11. – The USS vessel that brought Aguinaldo back to the Philippines.
- 12. – The basis for the Philippine national language chosen in 1937.
- 14. – 1902 law that labeled Filipino rebels as bandits or "ladrones".
- 15. – The first President of the Philippine Commonwealth.
- 21. – 1901 law criminalizing acts of rebellion or promoting independence.
- 22. – Filipino group that helped the Japanese identify suspected guerrillas.
- 23. – The U.S. General who served as military advisor to the Commonwealth.
- 25. – Alias of Remedios Gomez-Paraiso, a high-ranking female commander.
