Across
- 4. an exploding ball of burning gas held together by gravity
- 5. shows the relationship between a star's temperature and its luminosity
- 6. the explosion of a star
- 8. the amount of light an object emits in a given amount of time.
- 9. everything that exists—all matter and all energy—throughout space and time
- 12. allows astronomers to compare the brightness of stars as if they were all the distance of 10 parsecs from Earth
- 14. The change in the way you hear a noisy object as it moves toward or away from you
- 17. small, rocky bodies that orbit, or travel around, the sun
Down
- 1. A type of wave that transfers energy
- 2. assigns a value, or number, to the brightness of each object in the sky that we can see from Earth
- 3. A cloud of gas and dust that occurs in the space between the stars
- 7. how astronomers explain the way the universe began
- 10. any decrease in wavelength, with a corresponding increase in frequency, of an electromagnetic wave
- 11. a group of stars that form a band on a graph of their color versus their brightness
- 13. a 'shift' of light waves traveling away from Earth
- 15. large objects made of dust and ice that orbit the Sun
- 16. a huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems