Stars

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Across
  1. 2. Massive stars can create heavier elements up to ________.
  2. 3. The fusion process begins in the _____ of a star, where temperatures and pressures are extremely high.
  3. 4. Cool, ___ stars have surface temperatures below 3,500 degrees Celsius.
  4. 10. Stars generate energy through a process called __________ _________.
  5. 11. Nuclear fusion is the joining or fusing together of ______ atomic nuclei to make heavier elements.
  6. 12. A star's ________ determines how bright it shines, how hot it is, and how long it will live.
  7. 13. The brightness of a star as seen from Earth depends on luminosity and ________.
  8. 15. As hydrogen atoms fuse, they create ________ atoms as the end product.
Down
  1. 1. The smallest stars are about the size of a planet like ________.
  2. 3. As stars age, they begin to fuse helium into heavier elements like ______ and oxygen.
  3. 5. Hot, _____ stars have surface temperatures over 20,000 degrees Celsius.
  4. 6. Stars come in different ________, and this tells us how hot they are.
  5. 7. This fusion of hydrogen nuclei releases energy in the form of ________ and light.
  6. 8. The mass of a star determines how _________ it shines.
  7. 9. The ________ of a star is how much energy it gives off.
  8. 14. When massive stars die, they ________, creating and scattering elements heavier than iron throughout the universe.