Structural Engineering Key Terms

12345678910111213141516171819
Across
  1. 1. This is the type of load on a structure by the objects that it supports, such as people, furniture, vehicles, etc.
  2. 3. The point at which the stress in a material exceeds its ability to behave elastically and will not recover to its original form.
  3. 8. This is the measure of how much a material deforms under stress and is typically shown with a material stretching.
  4. 9. This is the basic unit of force.
  5. 10. This is the measure of internal force within a body, defined as the amount of force per unit area.
  6. 11. An influence that causes a body to change its speed, direction or shape.
  7. 12. A structural member that is typically horizontal and is designed to resist bending.
  8. 15. An axial force in the "pushing" or "squashing" sense, opposite of tension.
  9. 17. This is the effect (and type of force) caused by a pair of opposing parallel forces.
  10. 18. This is the point of support for a beam.
  11. 19. A force causing twisting of an object.
Down
  1. 2. The change in shape resulting from the application of a force or load, and is typically done using the bending of beams.
  2. 4. The force on a structure resulting from the weight of the structure itself.
  3. 5. A vertical member designed to resist a direct compression, such as the weight of an object.
  4. 6. The part of a structure that transfer the forces of the object into the ground.
  5. 7. A system of components devised to support loads and/or resist forces.
  6. 8. The state in which a building or structure can operate properly.
  7. 13. This is the ability of a structure to maintain its shape or position with variations in applied load.
  8. 14. A structure composed of straight members connected in triangles, requiring no bending resistance.
  9. 16. The distance between the centers of supports for a beam or truss.