Across
- 2. Carl Jung's concept of a shared. inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species' history.
- 4. the extent to which people perceive control over their environment rather than feeling helpless.
- 6. giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications.
- 8. the part of personality that. according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations.
- 9. in psychoanalytic theory. the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts. feelings, and memories from consciousness.
- 11. he most widely researched and clinically used of all per-sonality tests. Originally developed to identify emotional disorders (still con-sidered its most appropriate use), this test is now used for many other screen-ing purposes.
- 12. one's feelings of high or low self-worth.
- 13. a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes.
- 15. views behavior as influenced by the interaction between people's traits (including their thinking) and their social context.
- 16. in contemporary psychology, assumed to be the center of personality, the organizer of our thoughts, feelings, and actions.
- 19. the perception that you control your own fate.
- 20. according to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person.
- 21. a theory of death-related anxiety; explores people's emotional and behavioral responses to reminders of their impending death.
Down
- 1. psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people re-channel their unacceptable impulses into socially approved activities.
- 3. Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions.
- 5. according to Freud. a boy's sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father.
- 7. a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy that, according to Freud, strives to satisfy basic sexual and aggressive drives. The id operates on the pleasure principle, demanding Immediate gratification.
- 10. according to Freud. a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier psycho sexual stage, in which conflicts were unresolved.
- 14. an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.
- 17. psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which the ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses into their opposites. Thus. people may express feelings that are the opposite of their anxiety-arousing unconscious feelings.
- 18. a characteristic pattern of behav-ior or a disposition to feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports.