Across
- 3. subdivision of electrons shells into similar energy levels
- 5. electrons in the outermost shell of an atom
- 6. tendency of atoms to undergo a chemical reaction
- 7. size of an atom measured as the distance from the nucleus to the valence shell
- 9. when at least two different elements are chemically bonded
- 10. attractive force between the positive nucleus and valence electrons, measured as the difference in the number of protons and inner electrons
- 11. how strongly an atom attracts electrons towards itself
- 12. a substance containing purely one type of atom
- 14. lowest energy level that an electron occupies
- 17. when two or more atoms are joined chemically (can be two of the same element)
- 18. positively charged particle inside the nucleus of an atom
- 19. rows in the periodic table
- 21. unreactive gases found in group 18 of the periodic table
- 22. negatively charge particle that exists outside the nucleus of an atom
Down
- 1. energy required to remove the first valence electron from an atom
- 2. variants of an element which have the same atomic number but a different number of neutrons in their nuclei
- 4. arrangement of electrons in shells and subshells
- 8. temporary energy level that an electron occupies once it has absorbed energy
- 13. outermost energy shell
- 14. columns in the periodic table
- 15. region at the centre of an atom that contains protons and neutrons
- 16. basic building block of matter made up of subatomic particles
- 20. charge atom
