Across
- 3. a factor that could cause primary succession
- 5. any event that disrupts the structure of an ecosystem
- 8. one of the first organisms to develop in succession
- 9. process where fungi and bacteria break down dead organisms in an environment
- 12. usually develop after grasses in succession
- 14. small organism that can affect other organisms in succession
- 15. when a population of animals or plants are stable in their environment
- 16. variety of life within a ecosystem
- 17. the basis for primary succession
- 19. slow-growing plant that typically forms a low crusty, leaflike, or branching growth on rocks, walls, and trees
- 20. changes of an environment over time
- 22. develop after shrubs in succession
- 23. growth of an environment from an already established area
Down
- 1. a species that holds the ecosystem together
- 2. develop in late stages of succession
- 4. growth of an environment from a barren surface
- 6. a living species within an environment
- 7. a species that is not living an environment
- 10. later stages of succession. Is over the understory
- 11. species that is the first to colonize in a new barren area
- 13. basis for secondary succession
- 18. when the ecosystem is all balanced
- 21. one of the first stages of succession. Is under large trees
