Summer Terms

1. A figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for another, suggesting some similarity. Usually identified by comparing objects directly, using words like "was" or "is"(example: The wicked stepmother was evil. She was a cold-hearted snake.)
4. The sentence or groups of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition
10. This phrase refers to how a passage is constructed
13. Using an authority figure as evidence inappropriately
15. An appeal based on the credibility or character of the speaker
16. Distracting from the issue with an irrelevant point
17. An essay that mentions stylistic devices is asking you to note and analyze all the elements in language that contribute to style
19. Attacking the person instead of addressing the argument
20. A figurative usage that compares. It usually uses the words ‘like’, ‘as’, or ‘if’. (For example: His smile was like the sun)
22. Misrepresenting an argument to make it easier to attack

2. When the writer musters relevant opposing arguments
3. Arguing something is true because many believe it
5. The choices in diction, tone, and syntax that a writer makes. _________ may be conscious or unconscious
6. When the conclusion is included in the premise
7. An appeal based on logic or reason
8. Word choice; concrete ______ shows and abstract _______ tells
9. Arguing that one small step will lead to an extreme outcome
11. Presenting only two options when more exist
12. The author’s distinctive style or perspective revealed through syntax, diction, and other literary choices
14. The writer’s attitude or mood toward the subject or reader
18. The art of using language as a means to persuade
21. An appeal based on emotion