Across
- 2. Chemical equation that has oxygen as a reactant
- 4. AX + BY -> AY + BX
- 8. the principle that the entropy of a closed system will always increase over time.
- 9. The amount a substance will dissolve into another
- 10. combination of two or more substances
- 12. Solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute
- 13. Substance that is disperse/dissolved in another substance
- 14. Same consistency throughout
- 17. the amount of energy required to break one mole of a particular type of bond in a molecule.
- 21. Functions that increases at a a decreasing rate
- 23. the time require for ½ of a radioactive isotope to decay
- 24. Measures the acidity of basicity of a substance
- 26. the SI unit of mass
- 27. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree Celsius
- 31. positively charged particle
- 34. Study of matter and the changes it undergoes
- 35. a substance that falls out of solution usually because of a chemical change
- 36. A dye whose color is affected by pH
- 38. an atom or compound with an electrical charge
- 40. state of matter that has a definite shape and volume
- 42. the energy that an object possesses due to its position or configuration.
- 46. elements with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
- 50. Substance is unable to be dissolved in the solvent.
- 53. describes the electrons probable location
- 54. the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent
- 55. Solution that contains the maximum amount of solute
- 56. the standard unit
- 57. Chemical equation that is like a divorce
- 59. the SI unit for heat and energy
- 60. small negatively charged particle
- 61. substance that increases rate of a chemical reaction
- 62. a physical property that dos not depend of the amount
- 63. negatively charged ion
- 64. Radiation particle made of pure energy
- 66. A diamond shaped diagram to show the danger level of a substance
- 68. SI unit of pressure
- 72. A solution that is more concentrated than Saturated
- 74. the transfer of energy that results from a force acting on a system over a distance.
- 75. anything that has mass and takes up space
- 78. substances formed during the reaction
- 80. force that holds two atoms together
- 82. Substance with an even electrical charge, for example oil
- 86. Substance with an uneven electrical charge, for example water and alcohol
- 87. a solid whose atoms are arranged in an orderly manner
- 89. a thermodynamic quantity that represents the total amount of heat content of a system.
- 90. measure of the amount of matter
- 91. physical property of a solution that depend on the concentration
- 92. a physical property that depends on the amount
- 94. the study of the relationships between heat, work, and energy in a system.
- 96. Combining two light elements
- 101. System + Surroundings
- 103. Universal Polar Solvent
- 106. state of matter that flows to conform the shape of its container
- 107. a chemically combined combination of two or more different elements
- 109. the principle that it is impossible to reach absolute zero temperature through a finite number of processes.
- 110. the principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.
- 111. two or more atoms covalently bonded to each other
- 113. electrons in the atom’s outermost shell
- 114. found of the periodic table
- 115. a property that can be observed without changing its composition
- 117. smallest particle of an element that retains all chemical properties
- 118. statement that identifies the reactants and production of a chemical reaction
- 120. Everything other than the system
- 121. SI unit of volume
- 122. Safety device use to put out fires on people
- 124. the energy available to do work
- 125. A + BX -> AX + B
Down
- 1. arrangements of electrons in an atom
- 3. the specific part of the universe that contains the reaction or process you wish to study
- 5. a chemical reaction that absorbs heat
- 6. Diagram that shows how electrons are arranged in molecules
- 7. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
- 9. Substance that can disperse/dissolve other substances
- 11. Chemical bond between metal and another metal i.e. Bronze
- 15. SI unit for amount of a substance
- 16. a property the describes the ability of a substance to combine with or change
- 18. a thermodynamic property that represents the degree of disorder or randomness in a system.
- 19. force over area
- 20. refers to how close a measured value is to an accepted value
- 22. Group of elements that are explosively reactive i.e. Sodium
- 23. highly reactive group of 7A elements
- 24. the antiparticle of an electron
- 25. Chemical equation that combines two or more substances to make a single product
- 28. Shaking, Stirring, or otherwise mixing
- 29. the SI unit of temperature
- 30. state of matter that has constant volume but takes the shape of its container
- 32. A solution that does not contain electrolytes
- 33. the energy of motion.
- 37. compounds that have the same formula but different structures
- 39. solution that resists changes in pH
- 41. number written in front of a chemical that indicates the smallest ratio needed for the chemical reaction
- 43. how desperate an element is for electrons
- 44. Solution with water as the solvent
- 45. particle made of pure energy with no mass
- 47. indicate the precision of measurement
- 48. a chemical reaction that releases heat
- 49. mixture of two metals
- 51. a change that will happen without outside intervention
- 52. NaOH, OCL
- 56. the reference state used in thermodynamic calculations, typically defined as 1 atm pressure and 298 K temperature.
- 58. the typical charge of an element
- 65. A solute that can conduct electricity, think Gatorade
- 67. number of protons in an element
- 69. HCl, H2SO4, H3PO4
- 70. An electron emitted from a radioactive element
- 71. refers to how close a series of measurements are to one another
- 73. Measurement of Alcohol Concentration
- 76. particle with no charge
- 77. Group of elements that are extremely unreactive
- 79. Sulfate, Nitrate, Acetate are all examples of
- 81. the transfer of energy that results from a temperature difference between two systems.
- 83. positively charged ion
- 84. Process where the solvent pull the solute apart
- 85. average mass of the isotopes of an element
- 87. Chemical bond that share electrons i.e. Cl2
- 88. Rule that states that atoms lose, gain, or share electrons in order to get to 8 electrons
- 93. ionic compound made of an anion and a cation
- 95. Homogeneous Mixture
- 96. Splitting a heavy element
- 97. a mixture that is not blended smoothly
- 98. Reducing Concentration
- 99. Substance is able to be dissolve in the solvent
- 100. the mass in grams of 1 mole of substance
- 102. starting substances of a chemical reaction
- 104. compound where particles are arranged in an irregular pattern
- 105. Emitting Ionizing Radiation
- 108. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree
- 112. Moles/Liter
- 116. A solute breaking down into ions in solution
- 119. the capacity to do work or produce heat
- 123. Chemical bond between a metal and a nonmetal i.e. NaCl
