Across
- 3. _______ channels: opened by inhibitory neurotransmitters; induce hyperpolarization
- 4. neurotransmitter: learning excitatory&inhibitory
- 6. stimulates eating and may act to prevent seizures
- 10. neurotransmitter: fight or flight
- 12. ______ molecule neurotransmitters; 3+ AA; endorphines and encephalins; substance P, neuropeptide Y
- 14. numerous presynaptic axons converge on a ________ neuron generating thousands of EPSPs and IPSPs
- 16. where graded potentials are integrated to generate action potentials
- 19. _____ synapses: used as the electrical signal passes by the axon terminal; ex: variscosities in smooth muscle
- 21. minimal voltage change to trigger an action potential
- 22. ______ synapses: facilitated by gap junctions; bidirectional transmission; coexist and interact with chemical synapses
- 24. carries pain signals
- 25. neurotransmitter: euphoria
- 27. _____ receptors: act through second messenger systems; ex: G-Proteins
- 28. small molecule of gas; freely permeable to membranes; NO CO
- 31. core components of the brain, spinal cord and nerves
- 33. neurotransmitter: pleasure
- 34. _______ summation: succesive discharges from a single presynaptic terminal
- 35. _______ channels: opened by excitatory neurotransmitters; induce depolarization
- 36. local membrane potentials
Down
- 1. _______ summation: graded potentials induced by different synapses
- 2. _______ transport is related with cargo for degradation; ex: recycled membrane vesicles
- 4. ________ transport is related with synaptic components; ex: flow of synaptic vesicles and mitochondria
- 5. neurotransmitter: concentration
- 7. action potentials are initiated when graded potentials reach a specific level
- 8. small membranous protrusions that synapse with different axons allowing one dendrite to communicate with hundreds of axons
- 9. All APs generated at trigger zone are _________ and propagate without losing strength
- 11. shifts MP toward more positive
- 13. ATP and adenosine
- 15. ______ synapses: most common, usually unidirectional; can be excitatory or inhibitory small ______ molecule neurotransmitters; AA, biogenic amines, purigenic, acetylcholine
- 17. neurotransmitter: memory; excitatory
- 18. depolarizing graded potentials; drives the MP toward threshold; (acronym)
- 20. ________ conduction: "jumping" of electrical signal down an axon; speed increased by myelin sheath
- 23. hyperpolarizing graded potentials
- 26. neurotransmitter: mood excitatory&inhibitory
- 28. neurotransmitter: calming; inhibitory
- 29. axonal proteins are synthesized in the _____ and transported to the axon
- 30. shift MP toward more negative
- 32. bind to cannabinoid receptors and cannabinoid receptor proteins; unconventional