SYNTAX

4. in other words: subject
6. prepositions assign these in the accusative case
9. the verb can be both transitive and intransitive (e.g. Chandler closed the door. The door closed.)
10. the H in UTAH stands for this word
11. a verb is this when it does not need a direct object (e.g. smile)
13. the deliberate doer; it is also the typical subject
16. a rule which is ... can be applied again and again (e.g. the Adjunct rule)
17. nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs belong to this word category
18. this is what we do not need in non-finite clauses

1. (... rule) this is an optional rule in the X-bar theory
2. words that describe grammatical meanings belong here (like determiners, pronouns, auxiliaries, or prepositions)
3. when a verb is intransitive, and its grammatical subject is not a semantical agent - it only has a theme (e.g.
5. names and plurals are this kind of morpheme
7. a minimal clause in which there is only one subject and one verb
8. (... rule) this is an obligatory rule in X-bar theory; a ... contains the phrase itself
12. the typical object
14. (... of a phrase) the complement contains it
15. What kind of inflections assign nominative cases?