Across
- 1. Kush:Mountains to the west of the Indus River that made it hard for invaders to enter India.
- 5. leader who ruled an Aryan village and the land around it.
- 6. mountain range on the northern Indian border; it is the highest mountain range in the world.
- 10. from Central Asia that were skilled warriors with chariots and advanced weapons.
- 12. Daro:An ancient city of the Harappan civilization, located in what is now Pakistan.
- 13. Varnas:each of the four Hindu castes, Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra.
Down
- 1. city that thrived between 2300 and 1700 BC in the Indus Valley, in what is now Pakistan.
- 2. Hinduism, the ancient books and religious writings by Aryan priests of sacred songs, poems, myths, and rituals on which much of its religious beliefs are based.
- 3. (Shatreeuhs): second highest in ritual status of the four varnas, or social classes, of Hindu India, traditionally the military or ruling class. “Warriors”
- 4. the Great:Mughal emperor of India (1556-1605) who conquered most of northern India and exercised religious tolerance.
- 7. most important language of ancient India
- 8. Jahan: Mogul emperor of India during whose reign the finest monuments of Mogul architecture were built (including the Taj Mahal at Agra)
- 9. seasonal wind pattern that causes wet and dry seasons.
- 11. :A large landmass that is connected to the rest of a continent.