Across
- 3. A term used to describe the Top-Down (Cognitive) view because it looks at the whole meaning first
- 4. Tentative decisions made by an active reader based on their expectations and cues from the text
- 6. One of the five essential components of reading in the traditional bottom-up view
- 7. The metacognitive phase where readers reflect on whether their strategy worked "after" reading
- 8. The metacognitive phase where readers set a purpose and identify prior knowledge "before" reading
- 10. A reading purpose involving aesthetic enjoyment, relaxation, and narratives
- 11. The level of language processing involving sentence structure and phrases
- 12. Information involving letters and sounds used to construct meaning from print
- 14. A deep-processing reading purpose used for acquiring new and complex information
- 15. The most basic stage of reading depth, often referred to as "Reading the lines"
- 16. The final stage of reading where readers generate new thoughts and gain a new perspective
- 19. The specific type of information in the reading process that relates to meaning
- 21. How readers are characterized in the text-driven, traditional bottom-up model
- 23. The mental process performed by a receiver or reader to extract a message from a text
- 25. The cognitive effect where the brain fails to see errors because it fills in missing details based on expectations
Down
- 1. The "Executive Brain" process of "thinking about thinking" and regulating one’s own learning
- 2. Reading comprises a number of these types of processes between the reader and the text to build meaning
- 5. The interlocking mental structures representing a reader’s past experiences and background knowledge
- 9. According to Goodman (1967), reading is a "Psycholinguistic ________ Game"
- 13. Functional reading used for tasks like locating specific information or reading labels
- 17. The second tier of reading recognition, categorized as reading "between the lines"
- 18. A vulnerability in top-down processing where personal expectations influence how words are viewed
- 20. The mental process performed by a sender or writer to turn a message into text
- 22. The metacognitive phase where a reader tracks their comprehension "during" the reading process
- 24. The cognitive skill used in interpretive recognition to find meanings that are not explicitly stated
