Across
- 3. refers to the physical, tangible components and machinery of a computer system or electronic device
- 5. a collection of instructions, data, or programs—distinct from physical hardware—that tells a computer or device exactly how to operate and perform specific tasks
- 6. a network of remote servers hosted on the internet used to store, manage, and process data, allowing users to access files and applications from any device, anywhere, instead of relying on a local hard drive
- 8. a global, decentralized "network of networks" that uses standardized protocols (TCP/IP) to connect billions of devices, allowing for the instantaneous sharing of information and data worldwide
- 9. a secret string of characters—a private code—used to verify identity and grant authorized access to a digital account, system, or service
Down
- 1. a network security system that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing traffic based on established security rules
- 2. a type of malicious software that replicates itself by attaching to other programs, files, or boot sectors, spreading between computers to disrupt systems, steal data, or cause damage
- 4. the application of scientific knowledge and tools to solve problems, enhance productivity, and transform the way humans live and work
- 7. raw, unorganized facts, measurements, or observations—such as numbers, text, or images—collected for analysis to be converted into useful information