Across
- 1. make a thorough or dramatic change in the form, appearance, or character of.
- 4. the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- 7. a thick layer of hot, solid rock between the crust and the outer core
- 8. the thin, rocky outer layer of the planet
- 9. hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed on cooling.
- 11. 9 Crustal Deformation and Earthquakes – An Introduction to ...Shearing in tectonic plates is
- 12. coming closer together, especially in characteristics or ideas.
- 13. the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
- 14. the process of squeezing or pressing something together, making it smaller or denser.
- 16. Earth's innermost layer
- 17. relating to the ocean.
- 18. a series of powerful, long-wavelength ocean waves caused by a large and sudden displacement of water, most commonly due to a submarine earthquake, but also possible from volcanic eruptions, landslides, or meteorites
Down
- 1. the stress that pulls the plates apart, causing them to stretch, thin, and create fractures or faults.
- 2. tending to be different or develop in different directions.
- 3. The theory that the Earth's crust and upper mantle (the lithosphere) is broken into a number of more or less rigid, but constantly moving
- 5. hot molten or semifluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this.
- 6. the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.
- 10. a mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are being or have been erupted from the earth's crust
- 15. sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements within the earth's crust or volcanic action.
- 16. the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.
