Across
- 2. the layer of molten rock located beneath the Earth's crust
- 4. a large elevation on the Earth's surface
- 9. the centere of the earth
- 11. a fracture in rock where the tectonic plates have moved
- 13. the current or flow of air or liquid that results from the transfer of thermal energy through convection
- 14. a supercontinent millions of years ago that split up into the continents we know today
- 15. are underwater vents in the Earth’s surface which magma can erupt and they are mostly found near areas of tectonic movement known as mid-ocean ridges
- 16. a hot substance that turns into rocks when it cools down
- 18. semiliquid rock found beneath the Earth's surface
- 19. a deep valley that forms as a result of tectonic plates moving apart on land
- 20. the boundary between two tectonic plates
- 21. the transfer thermal energy by the movement of molecules in air or liquid from one place to another
- 22. a theory that the middle of the ocean is spreading apart, forming new oceanic crust
- 23. a large layer of solid rock that covers part of the Earth's surface
- 26. a series of underwater Mountains that formed as a result of tectonic plates moving apart and allowing magma to rise to the surface
- 28. when the plates collide and cause the ground to shake vigorously
- 30. the movement of one tectonic plate under another tectonic plate
Down
- 1. the crust in the ocean
- 3. the theory that the surface of the Earth is divided into a series of plates that are continually moving
- 5. the geologist which discovered the plate tectonics theory
- 6. a place in the mantle where it melts rock into magma
- 7. underwater cliffs between the beach and the ocean
- 8. something that acts like a liquid but is a solid
- 10. the continual movement of the continents over time
- 12. the boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past each other
- 17. the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving apart
- 24. a series of large waves that result from an underwater earthquakes
- 25. lithosphere; the outer layer of earth
- 27. a deep ditch under the ocean along a plate tectonic boundary
- 29. a crater that has lava in it