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- 3. financial aid award given to students or organizations that do not require repayment. Grants are typically based on financial need, and government agencies, foundations, or educational institutions often provide them.
- 5. Degree/An advanced qualification designed to prepare individuals for specific careers, often requiring specialized knowledge and practical training. Examples include an MD in medicine and a JD in law.
- 6. College/University/A higher education institution funded primarily through tuition, donations, and endowments rather than state or local government support. It typically has more control over admissions and curriculum and often offers smaller class sizes and personalized attention. Private colleges generally have higher tuition costs than public colleges but may offer substantial financial aid packages.
- 9. School/A technical college is an educational institution that provides specialized training and education focused on practical, hands-on skills for specific trades or technical fields. It offers programs that lead to certificates, diplomas, or associate degrees and prepares students for healthcare, information technology, automotive repair careers, and more. Technical colleges emphasize career readiness and often have strong connections with industry employers.
- 10. Black College Application/A standardized application form that allows students to apply to multiple historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) using a single application. This streamlined process helps reduce the administrative burden on students and increases access to higher education opportunities at HBCUs.
- 11. Application/A standardized online college application used by many colleges and universities. It allows students to apply to multiple institutions with a single application form, simplifying the application process. The Common App includes sections for personal information, academic history, extracurricular activities, and essays.
- 14. College Application/A single application platform that allows students to apply to multiple colleges using one form, simplifying the application process and ensuring consistency across participating institutions.
- 17. Application for Federal Student Aid/A form used to apply for college or graduate school financial aid, including federal grants, loans, and work-study opportunities. It helps determine a student's eligibility for financial assistance based on their family’s economic situation.
- 20. Degree/An undergraduate degree is a postsecondary degree, such as an associate's or bachelor's degree, earned after completing a program of study at a college or university. It represents the completion of foundational education in a specific field.
- 21. Black College and University/An institution of higher education was established primarily to serve African American students, particularly during racial segregation. HBCUs offer a supportive environment and contribute significantly to the education and advancement of Black students.
- 23. financial award is given to students based on various criteria, such as academic achievement, financial need, or specific talents. Unlike loans, scholarships do not need to be repaid.
- 24. Degree/A graduate degree is an advanced academic degree earned after completing an undergraduate degree. It includes master's and doctoral degrees and involves specialized study or research in a particular field.
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- 1. college is an institution of higher education that offers undergraduate programs and, in some cases, graduate programs. It focuses on providing specialized education and training in various fields, often with a more personalized learning environment. Colleges may offer associate's or bachelor's degrees and be standalone institutions or part of a more extensive university system.
- 2. major is a primary area of study or specialization a student focuses on during their undergraduate education. It involves a set of required courses and electives related to a specific academic discipline.
- 4. Degree/An associate's degree is a two-year undergraduate degree awarded by colleges or universities. It provides foundational knowledge and skills in a specific field and can be a step towards a bachelor's degree or prepare students for entry-level jobs.
- 7. Review/An admissions process where colleges and universities evaluate applicants based on a comprehensive assessment of their entire profile, not just academic metrics. This includes considering factors such as extracurricular activities, personal essays, letters of recommendation, and life experiences alongside academic performance. The goal is to understand the applicant's potential and fit for the institution beyond just grades and test scores.
- 8. minor is a secondary area of study that complements a student’s major. It involves fewer courses and credits than a major and allows students to gain additional expertise in another field.
- 10. concentration is a specialized focus within a major that allows students to tailor their studies toward a specific area of interest or subfield. It involves completing a set of courses related to that concentration while still fulfilling the broader requirements of the major.
- 12. college certificate is a credential awarded for completing a focused, short-term program of study that provides specialized skills or knowledge. It is usually shorter than a degree and aims to enhance professional expertise or career prospects.
- 13. White Institution/A college or university where most of the student population is White. PWIs may have diverse student bodies, but they are characterized by a majority demographic that is not from underrepresented racial or ethnic groups.
- 15. Loan/A loan is a sum of money borrowed that must be repaid with interest over time. In the context of education, student loans help cover the cost of tuition and other expenses, and repayment typically begins after graduation.
- 16. Degree/A doctoral degree is the highest academic degree involving advanced study and original research in a specific field. It includes degrees such as Ph.D., Ed.D., and D.Sc. and typically requires the completion of a dissertation or substantial research project.
- 18. School/A trade school is an educational institution that offers specialized training in specific trades or technical skills, preparing students for careers in fields such as plumbing, electrical work, culinary arts, or cosmetology. Trade schools focus on practical, hands-on instruction and provide certificates or diplomas that qualify graduates for entry-level positions in their chosen trades.
- 19. College/University/A higher education institution funded and operated by state or local government. It typically offers lower tuition rates for in-state residents than out-of-state students and provides a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. Public colleges are designed to serve the educational needs of the state's residents and often have a larger student body and more affordable costs than private institutions.
- 22. university is an institution of higher education that offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs. It typically comprises multiple colleges or schools specializing in different academic disciplines. Universities provide educational and professional programs, conduct research, and often contribute to community and global development. Compared to colleges, they generally have a larger student body and more extensive resources.