Across
- 5. The northern states that remained loyal to the federal government during the Civil War
- 6. Large-caliber guns such as cannons and howitzers, used heavily on Civil War battlefields
- 8. Land fought over by Union and Confederate forces
- 9. Abraham Lincoln held this office during the Civil War
- 10. The act of formally withdrawing from a nation or federation, as the Southern states did in 1860-61.
Down
- 1. A person who campaigned to end slavery, such as Frederick Douglass or William Lloyd Garrison
- 2. A person held as property and forced to work without pay
- 3. A formal change or addition to the Constitution, like the 13th, which ended slavery
- 4. Members of a religious group, also called the Society of Friends, who were early opponents of slavery
- 7. The group of eleven Southern states that broke away to form their own government
