The Basics of Genetics

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Across
  1. 2. genes located on the X or Y chromosome such as colorblindness or hemophilia
  2. 3. A pattern of inheritance in which there are more than two possible alleles
  3. 4. principle that states that genes for different traits can segregate independently of each other during meiosis if they are on different chromosomes
  4. 6. trait that lies on human chromosomes 1 through 22
  5. 10. type of trait that requires the presence of two alleles in order to show the trait (like blue eyes)
  6. 11. this principle states that the presence of even one allele means the individual will always show that characteristic
  7. 17. type of inheritance in which the heterozygous phenotype is a mix of the two homozygous phenotypes
  8. 18. visual representation of the complete diploid set of human chromosomes grouped together in pairs arranged in order of decreasing size used to look for genetic disorders
  9. 19. different forms of the same gene
  10. 20. combination of alleles or genetic makeup for an organism
Down
  1. 1. used to predict the probability of genotypic and phenotypic combinations in genetic crosses
  2. 5. during gamete formation, the alleles for each gene separate from each other so each gamete only carries one allele for each gene
  3. 7. genotype containing two different alleles
  4. 8. type of inheritance in which the heterozygous phenotype completely expresses both alleles
  5. 9. genotype containing two identical alleles
  6. 12. chart that shows the pattern of inheritance of a particular trait within a family over multiple generations
  7. 13. physical traits or characteristics of an organism
  8. 14. Austrian monk who used peas to establish the basic principles of genetic inheritance
  9. 15. trait in which more than one gene contributes to the phenotype
  10. 16. section of a chromosome that codes for a protein