Across
- 1. Sites deemed worthy by the IUCN for national parks or wildlife refuges
- 3. Forests free from disturbance for long enough to have mature trees.
- 5. Intensive planting of a single species.
- 11. Strips of natural habitat that connect two adjacent nature preserves.
- 15. Mature trees are removed from the forest in a series of two or more cuts, leaving younger trees and some mature trees
- 16. An open prairie or grassland with scattered groves of trees
- 18. Degrading a once fertile land and turning it to desert
- 19. A forest where tree crowns spread over 20 percent of the ground
- 20. A design for nature preserves that divides protected areas into zones
Down
- 2. A combination of adventure, travel and nature appreciation
- 4. A change in species compostion, physical conditions, or other ecological factors at the boundary between two ecosystems
- 6. A habitat large enough to support a critical mass of species.
- 7. Harvesting trees in strips narrow enough to minimize edge effects and to allow natural regeneration of the forest
- 8. A proposal for maintaining essential ecological processes, preserving species
- 9. An integration of ecological, economic, and social goals in a unified system approach to resource management
- 10. Removing trees from a forest
- 12. Allowing livestock to eat so much plants that it degrades the biological community
- 13. Harvesting only mature trees of certain species and size
- 14. Confining grazing cattle in a small area for a short time, then rotating them to another area
- 17. Cutting every tree in a given area regardless of species or size
