The Birth of Parliament 1 pulley 2024

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Across
  1. 4. - English king who declared himself the supreme head of the Church of England.
  2. 9. - Spanish monarchs who established strong national forces.
  3. 10. - French king during the Babylonian Captivity.
  4. 12. - A group of non-aristocratic subjects replacing the nobility in decision-making.
  5. 13. - The political system in which power is held through land ownership.
  6. 16. - The practice that reduced the aristocracy to a royal entourage.
  7. 17. - French king associated with the Babylonian Captivity.
  8. 18. - Legislation that separated England from the Catholic Church.
  9. 19. - Non-religious; a key idea in Renaissance governance.
Down
  1. 1. - Principle in England that pressured the king to include more subjects in Parliament.
  2. 2. - The class of wealthy landowners who lost power.
  3. 3. - The period of cultural revolution, meaning "rebirth."
  4. 5. - New source of revenue from the middle class that empowered monarchies.
  5. 6. - A work by Machiavelli advocating secular rule.
  6. 7. - New social class that emerged during the Renaissance and was involved in monarchies.
  7. 8. Captivity - The event in which the church seat was moved to Avignon, France.
  8. 11. - French king during the Babylonian Captivity.
  9. 14. - Florentine writer who stressed secular rule.
  10. 15. - Relating to the system of land ownership and class structure before the Renaissance.