Across
- 4. A body of electors chosen by the voters who formally elect the president and vice president
- 6. The process of the Supreme Court decides constitutionality
- 7. Practices that enable the gov't to function, eg the President's Cabinet (secretary of State, secretary of Transport, etc)
- 8. Designed to keep one person or group from having or taking too much power, (nat'l, state, local), 3 branches of federal gov't
- 10. Any political party organized as opposition to the existing parties in a two-party system.
- 14. Members of the ‘Lower House’, the number for each state varies due to population (eg, CA has 53, MT has 1)
- 24. The compromise to count each slave as ⅗’s of a man, for representative purposes for Congress
- 25. Advisers to the president & heads of different departments (Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of Interior, etc)
- 26. One who believes in more power for the states, less power for the federal gov't
- 29. Concerns the country as a whole, not just individual states, also known as central or national gov't
- 31. One who believes that the spirit of the Constitution should be obeyed, things can be inferred from the Constitution.
- 33. The top most court in the land, decides the Constitutionality of laws
- 34. Also called the “Necessary & Proper Clause”, allows Congress to make whatever laws are necessary to carry out their Constitutional duties
- 35. Members of the ‘Upper House’; 2 elected per state
- 37. Also known as the Connecticut Compromise, that created the 2 House, or Bicameral, Congress
- 38. To get agreement for a law or amendment or the Constitution, usually through Compromise, agree to follow it
- 39. Powers that are given to the Federal Government
- 40. Enlightenment idea on how to limit gov't power, make sure that all parts of the gov't are balanced with each other, & can stop each other
Down
- 1. Powers that are shared by both the Federal & State Governments
- 2. The 1st 10 Amendments to the Constitution that guarantee the rights of each citizen
- 3. One who believes that gov't should obey the letter of the Constitution (what is printed in the Constitution)
- 5. Powers that are kept by the State Governments
- 9. Has more power, Senate, because there are only 2 per state, used to be elected by State Legislatures, 17th Amendment changes that
- 11. The branch of the government that includes the president & vice-president; enforces the laws
- 12. People rule, allow the citizens to vote on many more issues, citizens can recommend things be placed on ballots
- 13. One who believes in more power for the federal gov't, less power for the states
- 15. Ability to add necessary changes to the Constitution, Congress (both Senate & House) have to agree, & need an new amendment to cancel one
- 16. To try to influence the thinking of legislators or other public officials for or against a specific cause
- 17. Has slightly less power, House of Representatives, varies by state population, directly elected by citizens
- 18. Settling a disagreement, where both sides win a little and lose a little
- 19. Federal gov’t is the supreme law of the land; in case of conflict between federal and state law, the federal law must be applied
- 20. The first laws, or organization, of the 13 brand new states; “A League of Friendship”
- 21. An organization to gain political power; in the US there are 2 large one- Democrats & Republicans
- 22. Two chambers, or two houses; Senate (based on statehood), House of Representative (based on population)
- 23. Groups of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, & James Madison to convince people to ratify the Constitution
- 27. Tax on imports, designed to make money for the gov't & encourage consumers to buy American
- 28. The representatives of the citizens; the Senate & the House of Representatives
- 30. The branch of government that includes the Senate and the House of Representatives (Congress); creates the laws
- 32. The branch that includes judges and the courts; Supreme Court also decides the Constitutionality of laws
- 36. One chamber, or one house (of representation)
