Across
- 4. Process in which a substance changes directly from a gas to a solid
- 7. State of matter in which the molecules are packed together
- 9. Process in which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas
- 11. Transfer of thermal energy between two objects that do not have direct contact with each other
- 14. Process in which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid
- 20. Amount of thermal energy needed to ionize a kilogram of a substance
- 21. Average kinetic and potential energy of the particles that make up an object
- 22. Shifted version of the Kelvin scale at which the zero point is the melting point of water
- 24. Process in which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid
- 25. The law that states that energy dispersal occurs as often as possible is called the ______ law of thermodynamics
- 26. The generalization of the law of conservation of energy to thermal energy is called the ______ law of thermodynamics
- 27. Transfer of thermal energy between two objects that have direct contact with each other
- 28. Fluid that retains a nearly constant volume
- 31. Process in which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid
- 32. Amount of energy needed to raise a kilogram of a substance by one degree Kelvin
- 33. Measure of the dispersal of energy
Down
- 1. Temperature at which vaporization and condensation can occur
- 2. Amount of thermal energy needed to vaporize a kilogram of a substance
- 3. Transfer of thermal energy
- 5. Process in which a substance changes from a gas to a plasma
- 6. Amount of thermal energy needed to melt a kilogram of a substance
- 8. Process in which a substance changes from a plasma to a gas
- 10. Imperial unit of temperature
- 12. Device used to measure temperature
- 13. Temperature at which ionization and recombination can occur
- 15. Transfer of thermal energy in which warmer less dense fluid rises above cooler more dense fluid
- 16. Absolute temperature scale that is scaled like the Fahrenheit scale
- 17. State of matter that is composed of positively charged ions and free electrons
- 18. Fluid whose volume depends on the pressure
- 19. Temperature at which melting and freezing can occur
- 23. Process in which a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas
- 29. Ratio of useful work and input heat
- 30. SI unit of temperature
