Across
- 6. An act which held schools accountable with standardized testing to keep children on track, which presented major challenges in the art education field.
- 8. The general umbrella for art materials that contain photography, animation, video, and digital arts.
- 9. A scholar who studied children’s drawings, analysing how children create universal patterns and symbols as a reflection of their young minds' learning processes.
- 10. A scholar who outlined stages of artistic development, emphasizing creativity and individuality.
- 11. An initiative which led to more widespread and consistent art education in schools, whose efforts helped spread Discipline-Based Art Education.
- 12. A skilled artist in the Middle Ages who gains work experience and artisanship while still working to become a master.
- 13. An organized system in the Middle Ages that required training and work for artistic careers.
- 14. An act that started during the Cold War, emphasizing science, mathematics, and foreign language over subjects like art.
- 15. One of the earliest supporters of Art Education, who emphasized art as a fundamental subject amongst reading and mathematics.
Down
- 1. The movement that shifted art education from a rigid, teacher-led approach to a more child-centered, free approach where children can freely express their creativity and inclination for imagination.
- 2. An administration which provided jobs to artists by funding public art works across the USA.
- 3. The movement that transformed art education to a more hands-on, child-centered approach, which focused on children’s natural creativity and individual expression.
- 4. An act that required drawing instruction in higher-population schools in 1870, which became one of the first mandates for public art education in the USA.
- 5. Massachusett’s first state director of art education.
- 7. A movement that emerged in the 80s that defined art education as a rigorous academic subject rather than just a vessel for self-expression.