Across
- 3. the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus
- 4. poor person who rents land from the noble
- 9. the Christian church headed by the pope in Rome
- 10. the bishop of Rome and supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church
- 11. the highest type of European noble, ranks below a prince
- 12. a large estate
- 13. peasants who worked the land to produce crops, tied to the land, not to the noble who owned the land. If a noble died without heirs, the king would reassign that land to someone else as a reward. The serfs stayed with the land
Down
- 1. a person belonging to a tribe or a group that is considered uncivilized
- 2. a system of organizing people into ranks, those with higher rank have more power and privileges
- 5. land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service
- 6. a person of high rank by birth or title
- 7. a knights code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women
- 8. a ruler, such as a king or queen