The Economics

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Across
  1. 2. business arrangement in which two or more parties agree to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task.
  2. 5. are owned by their stockholders (shareholders) who share in profits and losses generated through the firm's operations
  3. 6. commercial companies that are engaged in specific fields such as architecture, law, consultance, etc.
  4. 7. This is any entity that engages in business
  5. 9. Finance: A claim against the assets, or legal obligations of a person or organization, arising out of past or current transactions or actions.
  6. 10. a wealthy individual who provides funding for a startup, often in exchange for an ownership stake in the company
  7. 12. A kind of LLC company whose shareholders must agree before any shares can be bought or sold.
  8. 13. An individual, group, or organization that owns one or more shares in a company, and in whose name the share certificate is issued.
  9. 15. a company with stock that is more than 50% controlled by another company, which is usually referred to as the parent company or the holding company.
  10. 19. a senior executive with responsibility for the financial affairs of a corporation or other institution.
  11. 20. a structure in which there is more than one line of reporting managers. Effectively, it means that the employees of the organisation have more than one boss
  12. 21. an organisation that exists to help startups and early-stage companies survive and succeed.
  13. 22. is the one who do not participate in the management of the company
  14. 25. property owned by a person or company, regarded as having value and available to meet debts, commitments, or legacies.
  15. 26. The classic organizational structure where the employees are grouped hierarchically, managed through clear lines of authority, and report ultimately to one top person.
  16. 27. A startup is a young company that is just beginning to develop. Startups are usually small and initially financed and operated by a handful of founders or one individual.
  17. 28. Person in the first-line management who monitors and regulates employees in their performance of assigned or delegated tasks
  18. 29. The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or other area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function
Down
  1. 1. A kind of LLC company whose securities are traded on a stock exchange and can be bought and sold by anyone.
  2. 3. someone who have an idea for establishing the new business.
  3. 4. a group of people provide the capital, set up the company and manage it toghether.
  4. 7. Top executive responsible for a firm's overall operations and performance
  5. 8. The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration.
  6. 11. Arrangement where one party (the franchiser) grants another party (the franchisee) the right to use its trademark or trade-name as well as certain business systems and processes, to produce and market a good or service according to certain specifications
  7. 14. financial assets or the financial value of assets, such as funds held in deposit accounts, as well as the tangible machinery and production equipment used in environments such as factories and other manufacturing facilities
  8. 16. transactions in which the ownership of companies, other business organizations or their operating units are transferred or combined.
  9. 17. a company or association consisting of individuals organized to conduct a business for gain and having a joint stock of capital represented by shares owned individually by the members and transferable without the consent of the group
  10. 18. One person sets up and runs this kind of company
  11. 22. financing oneself or itself without external grants or aid
  12. 23. Legal procedure for liquidating a business (or property owned by an individual) which cannot fully pay its debts out of its current assets
  13. 24. Highest ranking officer in a firm's board of directors who presides over the board's meetings