The Europeans

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Across
  1. 2. Instrument used to find direction
  2. 6. The science of mapmaking
  3. 8. System of government ruled by a king or queen
  4. 10. Portuguese leader who supported navigation and mapmaking
  5. 12. Explorer who sailed west and reached the Americas
  6. 13. Military expeditions to reclaim the Holy Land
  7. 14. Invention that allowed books and maps to be produced in large numbers
  8. 15. Tool used to measure the depth of water
  9. 18. Important Christian city captured by the Turks
  10. 19. Unable to read or write
  11. 20. German who invented the printing press in 1445
  12. 21. Triangular sail that allows sailing against the wind
Down
  1. 1. King who had total control over decisions
  2. 3. People involved in trade
  3. 4. Ordinary people with low social status
  4. 5. Sailing ship with triangular sails used for long voyages
  5. 7. Society organized in levels with superiors and subordinates
  6. 9. Period of rebirth in learning and knowledge from 1400 to 1700
  7. 11. Instrument used to determine position using the sun or stars
  8. 16. Indigenous people of the Caribbean and Americas
  9. 17. Early ship powered by oars