Across
- 4. the process in which a virus overtakes a cell and uses the cellular machinery of its host to reproduce
- 5. composed of proteins but doesn't contain nucleic acids
- 7. Proteins that "contain" oligosaccharide chains (glycans covalently attached to polypeptide side-chain
- 8. A biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host
- 9. large Y-shaped proteins which function to identify and help remove foreign antigens or targets such as viruses and bacteria
- 11. a virus genome that is integrated into the DNA of a host cell
- 13. rod-shaped cell
- 14. a round-shaped cell
- 15. a hairlike appendage found on the surface of many bacteria that allows it to attach to another bacteria
- 17. A small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms
- 18. oxygen filled
- 19. produced by or derived from microorganisms and causing disease in another
Down
- 1. A virus that infects and replicates within a bacterium
- 2. a dormant, tough, non-reproductive structure produced by a small number of bacteria
- 3. when bacteria or unicellular organisms become temporarily united in order to exchange genetic material
- 4. integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formations of a circular replicon in the bacterium's cytoplasm.
- 6. Surrounds the nucleus and all of its contents
- 9. oxygen free
- 10. a spiral cell
- 12. a polysaccharide layer that lies outside the cell envelope of bacteria
- 14. The protein shell of a virus
- 16. a single strand of RNA that has no caspid