The Gilded Age

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Across
  1. 4. Rapid growth of manufacturing and factories
  2. 6. John D., oil tycoon and wealthiest American of the era
  3. 7. Term coined by Mark Twain to describe the era's superficial prosperity
  4. 9. Distribution of government jobs to political supporters
  5. 11. Growth of cities due to industrialization and immigration
  6. 13. J.P., financier and banker who dominated corporate finance
  7. 14. Control of an entire industry by a single entity
  8. 15. Movement, efforts to organize workers and improve conditions
  9. 17. Cornelius, shipping and railroad magnate
  10. 18. belief that economic success was due to "survival of the fittest"
Down
  1. 1. Influx of people from Europe and Asia seeking opportunity
  2. 2. Workers' refusal to work in protest of conditions or pay
  3. 3. Machine, corrupt organizations that controlled cities
  4. 5. Boss, notorious New York City political boss
  5. 6. Baron, derogatory term for wealthy industrialists
  6. 8. Rockefeller's company, the largest of the era
  7. 10. Consumption, ostentatious spending by the wealthy
  8. 11. Labor organizations that fought for workers' rights
  9. 12. Andrew, steel magnate and philanthropist
  10. 16. Gap between rich and poor that widened during the era