Across
- 3. Republican president elected in 1888, served one term
- 6. Business practice of merging companies in the same industry to reduce competition
- 8. Democratic Party’s powerful New York City organization
- 13. Labor organization led by Eugene V. Debs, involved in the Pullman Strike
- 19. Inventor of the phonograph and the electric light bulb
- 20. President during the Pullman Strike, served two nonconsecutive terms
- 24. Large business combination formed by joining several companies under one board of directors
- 25. 1894 strike against the Pullman Company, led by Eugene Debs
- 26. Automobile manufacturer who pioneered the assembly line
- 28. Economic system where wealth and resources are shared collectively
- 30. New York harbor site where millions of immigrants entered the U.S.
- 33. Exclusive control over an entire industry or product
- 34. Term for Chinese immigrants who claimed false family ties to gain entry to the U.S.
- 36. Group of workers organized to protect and advance their interests
- 37. Political corruption involving bribery or dishonest gain
- 39. Large company recognized as a single entity under the law
- 41. Rapid expansion of factories, technology, and industry
- 42. Union that sought to unite all workers, skilled and unskilled
- 43. Business strategy of controlling all steps of production, from raw materials to finished product
Down
- 1. Labor union founded by Samuel Gompers, focused on skilled workers
- 2. Organization that controlled votes and political appointments in cities
- 4. U.S. president who succeeded Garfield after his assassination
- 5. Economic system based on private ownership and profit
- 7. Oil industry leader who founded Standard Oil
- 9. Steel magnate and philanthropist who funded libraries and universities
- 10. Inventor known for alternating current (AC) electricity
- 11. Journalist and photographer who exposed tenement living conditions in How the Other Half Lives
- 12. Inventor of the telephone
- 14. 1907 agreement limiting Japanese immigration to the U.S.
- 15. West Coast immigration station, especially for Chinese immigrants
- 16. 1892 steelworker strike against Carnegie’s company
- 17. Chicago labor protest in 1886 that turned violent after a bomb exploded
- 18. Period of major industrial growth in the late 19th century
- 21. New steelmaking method that fueled industrial growth
- 22. Growth of cities due to migration and industrialization
- 23. Infamous New York City political boss of Tammany Hall
- 27. U.S. law of 1882 that restricted immigration based on nationality.
- 29. U.S. president assassinated in 1881 by a disappointed office seeker
- 31. Work stoppage by employees to demand better conditions or pay
- 32. Photographer who documented child labor conditions
- 35. Economic philosophy calling for little government interference in business
- 38. A state without government, often associated with violent radical movements
- 40. Replacement workers hired during a strike