MUSIC TECH GLOSSARY

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Across
  1. 1. Temporarily storing data before processing or playback
  2. 5. Multiple samples recorded across a range of notes for realistic sound
  3. 8. The rate at which a sound wave vibrates, measured in Hertz (Hz)
  4. 10. Physical connections for transmitting MIDI data between devices
  5. 12. Unwanted frequencies caused by sampling rates above the Nyquist frequency
  6. 14. A microphone that picks up sound equally from all directions
  7. 15. A microphone pattern that picks up sound primarily from the front
  8. 17. The height of a waveform, representing sound levels or electrical signal strength
  9. 20. The highest point in an audio waveform
  10. 22. An audio signal represented by continuous voltage variations
  11. 23. Instrument Digital Interface, a protocol for electronic music communication
  12. 24. Producing or playing only one note at a time
  13. 26. The process of adjusting audio levels to a consistent peak
  14. 28. A tool used to boost or cut specific frequency ranges in audio
  15. 29. A compressed digital audio format
  16. 30. A preset or custom sound in a synthesizer
  17. 38. Audio represented by binary numbers rather than continuous signals
  18. 40. A connector used for shielded cables, common in digital audio and networking
  19. 41. A port that duplicates MIDI data received at the MIDI In port
  20. 43. digital audio system used for multi-channel surround sound
  21. 44. Generator A device that produces audio from MIDI data
  22. 48. A component in a synthesizer that generates waveforms
  23. 49. An effect that creates an echo by repeating a sound after a short time
  24. 51. The process of reducing the dynamic range of an audio signal
  25. 52. A path for sending audio or data in recording and sequencing
  26. 54. A system message used to synchronize playback with a specific time reference
  27. 56. The shape of a sound's amplitude over time, typically controlled with ADSR
  28. 57. A signal path used in mixers for carrying groups of audio signals
  29. 58. A circuit that divides audio into different frequency ranges for separate speakers
  30. 59. A device or software that allows communication between a computer and audio hardware
  31. 61. An auxiliary control on a mixing console for routing signal to effects
  32. 62. A software component used for compressing and decompressing audio or video
  33. 63. A technique that increases the sampling rate to improve audio quality
  34. 68. The range of frequencies passed by an electronic system
  35. 71. Half of the sampling rate, representing the highest frequency that can be accurately recorded
  36. 73. MIDI messages that alter sound parameters like volume and panning
  37. 76. A process where one signal is automatically reduced when another signal is present
  38. 77. A person passionate about high-quality sound reproduction
  39. 83. A synthesis method where one oscillator modulates the frequency of another
  40. 84. A tool used to filter MIDI data for editing
  41. 85. A process used to reduce quantization noise in digital audio
  42. 86. A physical notch or stop in a control, like a pan knob
  43. 87. Software that allows an operating system to communicate with hardware
  44. 89. The ability to store electrical charge
  45. 90. The ability of a speaker to position sounds accurately in space
  46. 91. A unit of data containing bits
  47. 92. Restoring a device to its default settings
  48. 94. Non-performance MIDI events like tempo changes or track names
  49. 95. A filter that allows low frequencies to pass while cutting high frequencies
Down
  1. 2. MIDI or audio changes that affect an entire file
  2. 3. Distortion caused by an amplifier being overdriven
  3. 4. The relationship between two audio signals in terms of time or frequency
  4. 5. A point used to mark a specific position in audio or sequencing software
  5. 6. A type of condenser microphone with a permanent charge
  6. 7. The ability of audio equipment to stop sound quickly after the signal ends
  7. 9. A resonant frequency that defines the character of a voice or instrument
  8. 11. The difference between the quietest and loudest sounds in a recording
  9. 13. A tool with multiple frequency bands for precise control of audio
  10. 16. Recording additional audio on top of previously recorded material
  11. 18. A microphone that works by moving a coil in a magnetic field
  12. 19. A device that enhances audio clarity by adding high-frequency harmonics
  13. 21. One complete vibration of a sound source, measured in Hertz (Hz)
  14. 25. A series of connected devices that pass data sequentially
  15. 27. Chart A chart that lists the MIDI messages a device can send or receive
  16. 31. MIDI messages specific to one particular MIDI channel
  17. 32. Hardware devices used to send MIDI data
  18. 33. A microphone that uses a diaphragm to create an electrical signal
  19. 34. A repeating section of audio or MIDI
  20. 35. A hardware device that generates and sends MIDI data
  21. 36. A system-exclusive MIDI message transmitting large amounts of data
  22. 37. The process of assigning patches or keys to specific sounds in MIDI
  23. 39. The highest frequency accurately captured at a given sample rate
  24. 42. The resistance of an electrical circuit to alternating current
  25. 45. a format for digital audio recording
  26. 46. A storage location in synthesizers or samplers holding multiple sounds
  27. 47. Used for manipulating audio signals digitally
  28. 49. a unit for measuring the intensity of sound
  29. 50. Gradual increases or decreases in volume over time
  30. 53. Overtones that are whole-number multiples of the fundamental frequency
  31. 55. A device or software used to alter an audio signal creatively
  32. 60. The unit of measurement for frequency, equal to one cycle per second
  33. 64. A standard set of rules ensuring cross-compatibility between MIDI instruments
  34. 65. The process of mixing multiple tracks into one new track
  35. 66. An audio signal that has no added effects
  36. 67. A MIDI controller that converts breath pressure into musical data
  37. 69. The process of adding new audio layers to an existing recording
  38. 70. A filter that allows high frequencies to pass while cutting low frequencies
  39. 72. A metronome pulse used to help musicians maintain a steady tempo
  40. 74. Sound creation using electronic oscillators, filters, and envelopes
  41. 75. A detailed list of MIDI events in sequencing software
  42. 78. The process of converting analog signals into digital data
  43. 79. A data storage medium used for music and data, similar to CDs
  44. 80. A device capable of playing different instruments or sounds simultaneously
  45. 81. Beats per minute, a measure of tempo
  46. 82. A tool used to reduce excessive sibilance in vocal recordings
  47. 88. used for recording, editing, and mixing
  48. 93. The smallest unit of digital data, representing either or