The Greek and Roman Civilization

4. The movement and exchange of goods between different places and communities
5. A field of thought that explores big questions about existence, knowledge, and behaviour
10. An open meeting place in Greek towns used for commerce, discussion, and public life
12. A social practice in which individuals were treated as property and denied personal freedom
13. The planning and construction of buildings to serve religious, public, or practical purposes
14. A way of ruling a city in which free citizens directly influence political decisions
16. The ancient language of Rome that later influenced many European languages
17. A large Roman arena designed for spectacles such as games and public entertainment

1. A self-governing urban centre with its own laws, government, and surrounding countryside
2. A system of rules created to regulate behaviour and maintain order in society
3. A political system where power is shared among elected officials rather than held by a monarch
6. The heart of a Roman city where political, economic, and religious activities took place
7. An assembly of elite Roman leaders who debated laws and advised those in power
8. A vast territory made up of many lands controlled by a single authority
9. Members of Rome’s upper social class who traditionally held political power
11. The larger population of Rome made up of common people without noble status
15. Someone who officially belongs to a community and is entitled to rights as well as responsibilities
16. A permanent military force of Roman soldiers organised for discipline and efficiency
18. Stories passed down through generations that explain gods, heroes, and the natural world
19. A Greek warrior equipped with heavy armour and a shield, fighting on foot