Across
- 1. What is the name used to describe a duplicates of memory B cells or plasma cells?
- 3. What cells secrete antibodies that bind to antigens to make them easier targets for phagocytes?
- 4. What activates B cells, cytotoxic T cells and are engulfed by macrophages?
- 6. What engulfs antigens when the body is first exposed?
- 8. What is another name for antibodies that has many different classes?
- 9. What is the co-receptor called that helps T cells communicate with macrophages?
- 11. What are secreted by plasma cells and are involved in the humoral immune response by binding to antigens?
- 12. What cell phase are memory cells in when dormant?
- 13. How many antigen binding sites does an antibody have?
- 14. What type of T cell stimulates B cells and cytotoxic T cells?
- 15. What is the name of the slower, specific type of immune response?
- 16. What do Helper T cells stimulate in humoral immune responses?
Down
- 2. Also known as antigenic determinant, what is the part of the antigen that that is recognised by antibodies?
- 5. What contains granules in their cytoplasm that can release antimicrobial agents, enzymes and toxic chemicals?
- 7. How do antibodies inactivate pathogens by neutralisation, agglutination and precipitation of dissolved antigens?
- 10. What are a mix an antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes called?
- 13. What kinase is recruited by CD4 to amplify its signal?