Across
- 1. An antibacterial enzyme in mucus that give it antiseptic properties
- 5. When an antigen is sensed these products of lymphocytes attack and kill the foreign pathogen
- 8. A blood clot is called a _______; coronary thrombosis are blood clots in the coronary arteries
- 9. This enzyme forms a mesh within the cut to trap platelets and blood cells
- 10. Antibiotics are ________ which allows them to attack harmful bacteria in the body while not harming the host
- 13. Glands that secrete the chemical sebum
- 14. Immunity When cells attack only the pathogens they are triggered by
- 15. The enzyme converts fibrinogen, a soluble protein, into fibrin
- 17. A virus that invades and destroys helper T-cells and leads to the progressive decrease in antibody production
- 21. The process of going into a cell through a vacuole
- 22. Pathogens that are only able to survive inside the human body
Down
- 1. White blood cells that create antibodies
- 2. The first line of defense the body has against pathogens
- 3. The outcome of a build up of mutated bacteria that aren’t affected by antibiotics
- 4. Cellular fragments that circulate in the blood and release clotting factors when there is a cut
- 6. They cannot be treated using antibiotics because they lack a metabolism
- 7. A biological agent that causes disease or illness to its host
- 11. Chemicals that trigger a response by the immune system
- 12. Pathogens that survive inside the body and invade it but can survive outside
- 16. These blood cells take in pathogens and then use enzymes from lysosomes to digest the pathogen
- 18. When cells attack all pathogens
- 19. Blood flowing from the severed vessel transforms from a liquid to a semi-solid gel to seal the wound and prevent further loss of blood/blood-pressure
- 20. Florey and Chain’s experiments to test ______ on bacterial infections in mice
