Across
- 2. These people travelled from India to trade and open shops in Natal. They moved inland when diamonds and gold were discovered.
- 4. Factory workers became__________ while the workers lived in poverty.
- 7. This man came to South Africa in 1870 and became a successful mine owner. He formed the De Beers Mining Company.
- 11. This Kingdom was still independent in the 1860s which is why the British had to look for labour elsewhere.
- 12. These were invented to help workers separate grains of wheat from the husks and stalks more efficiently
- 13. The time in history during which there were vast improvements in production and changes in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, transportation, and social and economic conditions.
- 14. One of the oldest cottage industries in England.
- 16. A person who has a trading business.
- 17. To have all the power in an industry.
- 18. These were created to help save money for people who were ill or unemployed. The members also fought for shorter working hours and the end of child labour.
- 19. This country did not exist before the Industrial Revolution.
- 20. This man was Rhodes' biggest competition.
- 21. Children's safety was horribly ____________ in the mines and factories
- 23. The piece of land which a digger 'claimed' as the place he would be allowed to dig for diamonds.
- 24. These were places established to help the poor. In exchange for food and a place to sleep, people worked for no pay.
- 27. These were protests and resistance by farm labourers that spread all over Southern England in 1830.
- 28. Industries at home that made handicrafts such as cloths.
- 30. To make things using machines.
- 32. There was a great need for this material to improve a machine's ability to withstand steam.
- 33. This is the place where the first diamonds were found in South Africa.
- 34. This was a British Colony in Southern Africa that used slavery to grow sugar cane.
- 35. These were people that protested against the use of machines in factories. They blamed a man named Ned Ludd for their actions.
Down
- 1. The process that describes the movement of people away from rural areas to towns and cities.
- 3. This describes workers who were on contract to work for a certain amount of time for a certain wage for an employer.
- 5. __________ were the best source of work because they could reach small places, they could be paid little, and they seldom protested.
- 6. Land that is shared and can be used by everyone.
- 8. This system was introduced and it meant that only one wealthy person could own and use one section of land.
- 9. This person improved the technology of the steam engine in about 1770.
- 10. The house of John Pinney and his family. It was built in 1790 with the mony Pinney made from his slave sugar plantations.
- 15. An alias that was used by protesters to protect their identities during the riots.
- 22. These were built because machines were too large to fit into people's houses.
- 25. This whole country was a British Colony.
- 26. These were initially developed to improve crop and livestock production.
- 29. John MacAdam invented this to make transport easier
- 31. These became the main way in which unprocessed goods were transported.
