Across
- 4. - The first four caliphs of Islam, known as "Rightly Guided."
- 6. - The famous medical book by Ibn Sina used for centuries in both the East and West.
- 7. - The capital of the Umayyad Caliphate.
- 8. - The "Aristotle of the Arabs" known for his medical writings.
- 11. - The political-religious state established by Muslim conquests.
- 12. - Structures built by Islamic scientists to study the sky and advance astronomy.
- 14. - The language that became the common medium of communication across the Islamic Empire.
- 15. - The capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Down
- 1. - Philosophy based on Greek logic, mathematics, and physics.
- 2. - Period of cultural and intellectual flourishing in the Islamic world (790-1258).
- 3. - A medical condition for which Islamic doctors developed a surgical treatment.
- 5. - A famous Moroccan traveler who journeyed across the Islamic world.
- 9. - Formal centers of learning that taught a variety of subjects.
- 10. - Mathematical field pioneered by Islamic scholars.
- 13. - A device used in Islamic astronomy for navigation and star observation.
