Across
- 4. Protected the serfs
- 5. A political and economic system
- 7. Held together by family ties and loyalty
- 8. Hold power in Gaul
- 9. Churchly kingdom
- 12. Live to study and serve God
- 14. Worked on the lord's land
- 16. Dies in 814
- 17. Gave the serfs food
- 18. Becomes secular - a worldly power in politics
Down
- 1. Invade from south
- 2. Used boats
- 3. Land granted by the lord
- 6. Represented one-tenth of their income
- 10. Servant for Knight
- 11. Live in Convents
- 12. The lord's estate
- 13. I. Becomes pope in 590
- 15. waited on hosts
- 16. Ruler of franks converts to christianity in 496