Across
- 1. this Latin word means “cross”
- 4. This Frankish leader was called “the hammer”
- 7. King Pepin was appointed “king by the grace of ___”
- 8. knights were promised ___ in exchange for fighting in the crusades
- 12. Because of the disruption of trade, Europe’s ___ centers were destroyed
- 13. the Middle Ages lasted about this many years
- 15. these people’s holy land was where Muhammad ascended to Heaven
- 16. these people’s holy land was in Zion
- 19. Charles the Great changed his name to
- 20. these people’s holy land was where Jesus was crucified
- 22. The Franks had an important position called Mayor of the ___
- 23. famous leader of the Franks
- 24. Among the Germanic kingdoms, ___ ties were more important than the law
- 25. Modern day France, where the Franks held power
Down
- 2. Pope ___ said “expel that wicked race from our Christian lands”
- 3. a system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank, and worked and fought for them in return
- 5. by 511, Clovis had ___ the Franks into one kingdom
- 6. another name for the Middle Ages
- 9. the Franks defeated invaders at the battle of ___ in 732
- 10. The Middle Ages lasted between the fall of the Roman Empire and the _____
- 11. the ___ historically made Charles the Great emperor
- 14. The invading ___ tribes were the cause of the Middle Ages
- 17. This religion was a constant variable in the Middle Ages
- 18. This Frankish king was called “the short”
- 21. Charles Martel, Pepin, and Charles the Great were all part of this dynasty of kings
