The Middle Ages

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Across
  1. 1. Major epidemic in the mid 1300s that killed 1/3 of the medieval Europe population.
  2. 3. To be expelled from membership in the Church and participation in Church life.
  3. 5. Refers to a style of architecture containing stained-glass windows.
  4. 8. A system in which land was owned by kings or lords but held by vassals in return for their loyalty
  5. 12. The city that was the goal of the most of the Crusades.
  6. 14. A system using reason to support Christian beliefs.
  7. 16. The leaders of which Empire stopped allowing Christians' access to the Holy Land?
  8. 21. The code of honorable conduct by which knights were supposed to live.
  9. 23. What did Pope Urban II. promise to people if they engage in a Christian "holy war"?
  10. 24. Muslims who lived in Spain.
  11. 25. The main event that began the Middle Ages.
  12. 27. Muslims during the time of the Crusades.
  13. 28. Which country historically was the greatest threat to the First Bulgarian Empire?
  14. 29. People with the authority to perform religious services.
  15. 30. A large estate, a place where most serfs lived, often including farms and a village, ruled by a lord.
Down
  1. 2. The Christological (concerning the doctrine of Christ) position that Jesus, as the Son of God, was created by God.
  2. 4. A share of land given to vassals.
  3. 6. Which empire became a cradle of political, social, economic and cultural characterisations of the medieval West in Early Middle Ages?
  4. 7. Men who promised to raise and lead armies that would fight for their lord.
  5. 9. In what period had the Church its „Golden age“?
  6. 10. In what language were Services Conducted in Roman Catholic?
  7. 11. A traveling poet and musician of the Middle Ages.
  8. 13. A man who dedicates his life to the church, usually dedicates himself to chastity, charity and obedience.
  9. 15. He was crowned Holy Roman Emperor.
  10. 17. Woman general who led the French to victory in the Hundred Year’s War, later burned at the stake for heresy.
  11. 18. Political leader that had conflicts with the Pope.
  12. 19. The organization run by Catholic clergy that had power in every kingdom, tief and village.
  13. 20. Craftsmen earned this title after finishing an apprenticeship and before becoming a guild member.
  14. 22. Soldier who recieved honor and land in exchange for serving his lord.
  15. 26. Reffering to the Middle Ages