Across
- 4. - Intricate decorative art style of the Dark Ages
- 7. - Irish monk and scholar
- 8. - Large estate granted to a vassal
- 9. - Philosophical and religious movement in medieval thought
- 12. - Nomadic warriors who contributed to the fall of the Roman Empire
- 14. - Small plot of land given by a lord to a vassal
- 15. - Era following the fall of the Roman Empire
- 16. - Document granting rights and privileges
- 17. - Scholar known for "The City of God"
- 18. - Leader of the Christian Church during the Dark Ages
Down
- 1. - King of the Franks and Emperor
- 2. - Translator of classical works into Latin
- 3. - Germanic tribe in modern-day France
- 5. - Germanic tribe that sacked Rome in 410 CE
- 6. - Period known for cultural decline
- 8. - Communities where knowledge was preserved
- 10. - Peasant laborers tied to the land
- 11. - Language of the Roman Catholic Church and scholarship
- 13. - Medieval European system of land ownership
- 16. - Fortified structures for protection and worship
