Across
- 3. Time period between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance
- 6. Death Deadly disease that killed millions in Europe
- 7. Noble with authority over land and peasants
- 8. Majority of the medieval population who worked the land
- 11. Religious leader who crowned Charlemagne emperor
- 13. Frankish king who united much of Europe
- 14. High-status people such as lords, ladies, and knights
- 17. Germanic tribe ruled by Charlemagne
- 18. Empire Eastern Roman Empire that continued after Rome fell
- 19. Early part of the Middle Ages when learning and trade declined
- 21. Most powerful institution in medieval Europe
- 22. System where lords gave land in exchange for loyalty and service
- 23. Buildings made for protection, not comfort
- 24. Religious women who helped preserve knowledge
- 25. Warriors mounted on horseback
Down
- 1. Religious men who copied books and preserved knowledge
- 2. Code of behavior knights were expected to follow
- 4. Organized groups of workers in the same trade
- 5. Young people learning a trade from a master craftsman
- 9. Peasants legally tied to the lord’s land
- 10. Time period of renewed learning and culture after the Middle Ages
- 12. Economic system where peasants worked on a manor
- 15. Noblewoman responsible for the household and children
- 16. Lesser lords who received land from powerful lords
- 17. Estates of land granted to vassals
- 20. Language Charlemagne encouraged people to learn
