The Middle Ages Europe Lesson 1 and 2

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Across
  1. 2. Duke that became the first king of Germany.
  2. 4. The center of every estate.
  3. 5. A collar was developed for this animal to pull a plow.
  4. 6. Business groups
  5. 8. Early settlers of the British Islands.
  6. 12. An agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country.
  7. 14. The political and social order of the Middle Ages.
  8. 15. Could nobles sell serfs?
  9. 17. A lower ranking noble who served a lord.
  10. 18. Wide and deep enough for ships to use.
  11. 19. Peasants and their descendents who were tied to a manor; not enslaved.
  12. 21. The property granted to a vassal.
  13. 23. Rules that stated a knight was to be brave and obey his lord.
Down
  1. 1. The fall of the Western ____________ began a new era called the Middle Ages.
  2. 3. People who are sent out to teach their religilon.
  3. 7. Narrow inlet of the sea.
  4. 9. Most of Europe lies within 300 miles of a ______.
  5. 10. The battle in 732 that ensured Europe would remain Christian.
  6. 11. Charles the Great; doubled the size of the Franish kingdom.
  7. 13. Armed warriors who fought on horseback.
  8. 14. Strongest Germanic group.
  9. 16. The mountain range that separates Italy from the rest of Europe.
  10. 20. The _______ Channel separated Britain and Ireland from the rest of Europe.
  11. 22. First Germanic ruler to accept Christianity.
  12. 23. Local officials that helped Charlemagne.
  13. 24. Norsemen; "north men"