The Middle Ages.

2. The king would grant land to a noble in exchange for ___.
5. William of ___ invaded England and was crowned king.
9. The nobles forced King John to sign this document that created parliament and limited the king's power.
11. One effect of the Middle Ages was that Europe became ___.
12. This group ruled much of Spain until 711 CE.
14. Between the ages six and seven, future knights became what?
15. When the Angles and Saxons moved into Britain in the fifth century, they grew to be known as the ___.
17. What was Charlemagne the father of?
19. ___ States are referred to as the land owned by the Pope.

1. Knights operated by the code of what?
3. An agricultural estate operated by a lord was known as this.
4. The Crusades were fought for control of ___.
6. The ____ book listed all of the families in England.
7. Where were the vikings who invaded Western Europe from?
8. Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of ___.
10. This word referred to the native language or dialect of a specific population.
13. This is the name of the group that took control of Italy in the fifth century.
16. The ___ was the divine intervention that would save the innocent.
18. This was the name of the Pope's office.
20. The ___ heads the Catholic Church.