The North: Review

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Across
  1. 5. made.
  2. 7. He developed the strategy of hiring families and dividing work into simple tasks, known as the Rhode Island system.
  3. 9. In the 1760s, the first breakthrough of the Industrial Revolution changed how ______________
  4. 11. ________________was a Supreme Court case about interstate trade.
  5. 13. Some challenges engineers and mechanics faced while building railroads was that railroads had to pass over ____________ and rivers.
  6. 14. The ___________________was a locomotive credited with bringing “railroad fever” to the United States.
  7. 16. Concerns about low wages, job competition, and working conditions led to the formation of these; the organization of workers with a specific skill or from a single factory who tried to improve pay and working conditions for members.
  8. 17. The invention of the plow and the reaper helped the farming industry by enabling farmers to plan and harvest huge crop fields.
Down
  1. 1. Alfred Lewis Vail developed a system known as ___________.
  2. 2. During the Industrial Revolution, the shift to ______________ meant factories no longer had to be built near streams, rivers, or waterfalls.
  3. 3. Francis Cabot Lowell developed mills featuring _______________ that could spin thread and weave cloth in the same mill.
  4. 4. The period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience of travel.
  5. 6. Samuel Morse’s invention, the ____________________, enabled people to send news quickly from coast to coast by sending pulses of current through a wire.
  6. 8. Mostly women worked in this system involving a 12-14 hour work day and living in boardinghouses.
  7. 10. Textile manufacturers kept the costs of running a mill low by hiring _________ and paying them very little.
  8. 12. Companies built their factories closer to __________ and transportation centers in the mid-1800s to provide themselves with access to workers.
  9. 15. In the 1870s, the demand for coal increased as the demand for steel grew because coal was used in __________ for steel production.