The Reformation

3. English king who broke with Rome and established a national church after the pope refused to annul his marriage
9. This church council was convened by Pope Paul III to address Protestant criticisms and reform Catholic practices
12. This empire completed its conquest of the Byzantine Empire with the capture of Constantinople in 1453.
13. Henry IV took a historic step in 1598 toward religious toleration with this edict
14. Documents sold by the Catholic Church that promised forgiveness of sins, a practice that angered reformers
17. Technology invented by Johannes Gutenberg that allowed religious texts and reform ideas to spread rapidly across Europe

1. This form of art brought together Renaissance classical traditions and the strong religious feelings stirred up by the Reformation.
2. This peace treaty in 1648 ended any lingering hopes that Europe might again be unified under a single Christian faith.
4. French theologian who was a Protestant reformer and emphasized strict discipline
5. Dutch humanist scholar who called for religious reform and criticized church corruption before Luther's revolt
6. The belief that God has already determined who will achieve salvation, a key doctrine developed by John Calvin
7. The 95 Theses were nailed to the church in this town
8. Calvinists in Frances were called
10. English humanist and author who refused to accept Henry VIII as head of the church and was executed for treason
11. German monk whose written challenges to Church practices sparked the Protestant Reformation in 1517
15. Spanish priest who founded the Jesuits to defend Catholic teachings and spread the faith during the Counter-Reformation
16. Another name for The Church of England