Across
- 2. large, dark features seen on the surface of the Sun caused by increased magnetic activity
- 3. a hot ionized gas
- 7. a period during the seventeenth century when the number of sunspots seen throughout the solar cycle was unusually low
- 9. the semiregular 11-year period with which the frequency of sunspots fluctuates
- 13. light radiated by atoms and ions in the ionosphere excited by charged particles
- 15. (of the Sun) the outer (hot) atmosphere of the Sun - “Crown”
- 16. The closest planet to the Sun
- 18. the region of the solar (or stellar) atmosphere from which continuous radiation escapes into space
- 19. the combining of Hydrogen into Helium, powers the Sun
- 20. when something passes in front of the Sun
- 23. a sudden and temporary outburst of electromagnetic radiation from an extended region of the Sun’s surface
- 24. can be used to see the relationship between sunspots and the Sun’s magnetic field
- 27. the region in the Sun’s atmosphere where the temperature rises very rapidly from the relatively low temperatures that characterize the chromosphere to the high temperatures of the corona
- 28. a large, bright, gaseous feature that appears above the surface of the Sun and extends into the corona
Down
- 1. a solar flare in which immense quantities of coronal material—mainly protons and electrons—is ejected at high speeds (500–1000 kilometers per second) into interplanetary space
- 4. the phenomenon that occurs when different parts of a rotating object rotate at different rates at different latitudes
- 5. a flow of hot, charged particles leaving the Sun
- 6. energy in motion
- 8. the speed at which a CME from the Sun can travel
- 10. Solar dynamics observatory
- 11. the part of the solar atmosphere that lies immediately above the photospheric layers
- 12. This splitting of lines in the presence of a magnetic field is what we call the
- 14. an area on the Sun where magnetic fields are concentrated; sunspots, prominences, flares, and CMEs all tend to occur in active regions
- 17. a region in your mom's outer atmosphere that appears darker because there is less hot gas there
- 18. a bright region of the solar surface observed in the light of some spectral line
- 21. The percentage of our solar system that the Sun accounts for
- 22. the Sun, mostly seen in the magnetic polar regions
- 25. the rice-grain-like structure of the solar photosphere; granulation is produced by upwelling currents of gas that are slightly hotter, and therefore brighter, than the surrounding regions, which are flowing downward into the Sun
- 26. When objects block out light in totality from the Sun
