Across
- 2. celestial objects made out of frozen gases, rock and dust that orbit the Sun.
- 6. system consisting of a solitary star not gravitationally bound to other stars. (2 words)
- 10. large natural objects that orbit, or travel around stars.
- 12. when the iron in large stars causes it to explode, it becomes this.
- 13. about 10% of stars are made of this.
- 14. high-powered ____ like the Hubble is another tool for seeing far into space.
- 15. ____ 1 is the first human-made spacecraft designed to leave our solar system.
- 17. when the largest stars explode, they collapse under the pressure of tremendous gravity and become this. (2 words)
- 18. a star with planets orbiting around it (2 words)
- 21. type of black hole that has been detected at the center of many galaxies.
- 28. the middle-aged, middle-size star in our solar system.
- 29. another type of galaxy other than spiral, irregular, and peculiar.
- 31. the phenomenon by means of which bodies having mass are attracted to one another.
- 33. Greek word gala means.
- 34. ____ fusion is the process by which gas clouds get so hot it begins to form a star.
- 35. a Doppler shift toward longer wavelenths of an object moving outward at increasing rates of speed, suggesting that the universe is expanding. (2 words)
- 36. another name for asteroids.
- 38. in larger stars nuclear fusion eventually causes this to form in the star.
- 40. when the fuel of a smaller star begins to be used up, it is called this. (2 words)
- 41. a huge burning sphere of gas,
- 42. when all of the fuel of a small star is used and does not shine any longer it is called this. (2 words)
- 44. _____ sensing is the science of gathering data on an object or area from a considerable distance.
Down
- 1. tool that allows the different wavelengths and colors of light to be seen with the human eye.
- 3. the distance light travels in a year at the rate of 186,000 miles per second. (2 words)
- 4. About 90% of stars are made of this.
- 5. type of galaxy that we are in.
- 7. all of space and time and their contents
- 8. massive objects larger than our solar system that give off huge amounts of energy and reside in galaxies that have black holes.
- 9. two stars that appear as one to the naked eye (2 words)
- 11. after a star becomes a supernova, it either becomes a ___ star or a black hole.
- 16. small rocky bodies that orbit or travel around the sun.
- 19. type of black hole formed when massive stars use up all their fuel and die.
- 20. clouds of dust and gas. Plural form.
- 22. mathematical measurements can be used to determine if a planet is ____ around a distant star.
- 23. a huge collection of gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems, all held together by gravity.
- 24. the center of a black hole where matter is crushed to infinite density because the pull of gravity is infinitely strong.
- 25. the fourth state of matter
- 26. _____ effect is an apparent shift in the frequency of a wave of electromagnetic radiation due to relative motion between the source of radiation and the observer.
- 27. two pulsating stars that are more than 65 billion light years from Earth.
- 29. the donut-shaped zone of no return on a black hole (2 words).
- 30. type of star that alternately increases and decreases in size usually with corresponding changes in brightness.
- 32. the name of our galaxy (2 words)
- 33. natural objects that orbit planets
- 37. type of matter that cannot be seen but has a gravitational effect on objects nearby.
- 39. the beginning of a star.
- 43. another name for universe.